2025年上学期吴维公开课：语法填空技巧教学阐释

语法填空专题复习之动词类

Learning aims

In this class,you will be able to :

1.learn about the test points of verbs in the rational cloze;

2.identify the abilities demanded in the verbs in rational cloze in NMET;

3. set a rational cloze task with verbs.

Step 1 Lead in

1.Get to know the requirements of grammar in the curriculum standard

Step 2 Activities

Activity 1

研读高考真题   透视考查重点

Q:How many verbs are tested in the passage?

Activity 2   Verbs →Nouns.

Step 3

I .Exploring

1.）Partly due to _________   (pollute) caused by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has dropped greatly. (译林教材Book3  P8)

Strategy 1: _____________________________________________

2. ）This development was only possible with the 69._________ (introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.  (2017·全国Ⅱ)

Strategy 2: _____________________________________________

3.）She is determined to carry on with her  66._________（educate）．(2017·全国Ⅲ)

Strategy 3: _____________________________________________

II Summary:

III Applying the strategies

1. ）His hard work and ________ (choose) helped get its mass production started.(book 3 P48)

2. ）Also,technological know-how has become a____________(require)for most jobs in an increasingly digital  world,as the computer has become a common tool in most professions.(2020.新高考II卷)

Activity 3   Verbs →Adjectives

Step 4

I .Exploring

1.）For example, she has requested a technical team to develop an app so as to satisfy_________(differ) users' needs.(译林教材Book6  P34)

Strategy 1: _____________________________________________

2. ）I was so __________(excite) when he wrote back to me. (2021年新高考II 卷）

Strategy 2: _____________________________________________

II.Summary: _____________________________________________

III Applying the strategies

1. ） They also shared with us many____________(tradition)stories about

 Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.(2019年全国卷III）  

2.）  When I was younger ,I thought science would make good things for everybody. It was _______(use), it was good.t  (译林教材book 3 P53 )

Activity 4   Verbs →Predicate verbs

Step 5

predicate verbs（ 谓语动词）or  non-predicate verbs（非谓语动词）

1. Last night, we held a party, inviting (invite) many friends.

2. Last night, we held a party and invited (invite) many friends.

3. Last night, we held a party where many friends were invited (invite).

I. Exploring  predicate  verbs （ 谓语动词）  

1.）“So, which one of you lucky animals will be my ride tomorrow?” I said out loud as I grabbed my bag and _______   (head) towards the warm campfire. I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue.(译林教材 book 6 P53)

Strategy 1: _____________________________________________

2.） Diets have changed in China. And so too, has its Top crop.Since 2011, the country________ （grow ）more corn  than  rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 % over the past 25 years. While rice has increased only 7 %.(2018全国II)

Strategy 2: _____________________________________________

3.）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt .___________   (remove) from food, the food tastes as if  it is missing something. (2017年全国I卷）

Strategy 3: _____________________________________________

4.）Something significant is happening to the world population --it is aging. The median (中位数的）age of an American in  1950_____(be) 30----today it is 41.(2020.1 浙江卷）

Strategy 4: _____________________________________________

II Summary:

III Applying the strategies

1. What comes next is the endless series of steps .You can’t help wondering how hard it____(be) for the people ， then to put all those rocks into places. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain ,still it highlights the whole adventure and _______(offer) a place where you can sit down to rest your achy legs.(2021.新高考I 卷改编）

2.）The Xi’an City Wall ______________(attract) many visitors since 1983. It ___________(build)by  the people  in the Tang dynasty  to protect the city and has now been completely restored (修复）.(2021年全国甲卷改编）.

Activity 5   Verbs →Non-Predicate verbs

Step6

I .Exploring   

1.）Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make effort___________  (improve) your communication and problem-solving skills. (译林教材 book 1 P3)

2.） ________（cover) an area about three times  the size of Yellowstone National Park ,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country .(2022年新高考I ）

3.Orange: Orange are more than decoration , they are the symbol  of  good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ____________(decorate) with red envelops and messages of good fortune.(2020年全国II)

II Summary:_____________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

III    Applying the strategies

The next morning he hired a boat and set out1.________ (find) the well-- known painter .As the small boat moved gently along the river,he was left speechless by the mountains 2.________(reflect) in the water. He passed milky clear white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 3.____________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to the tears

Activity 6  依考点，巧挖空

Step 7

TASK 1.Main idea:

TASK 2:design the blanks with verbs

Para 1

Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is an outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But, in recent years, the museum has been working hard to promote Chinese cultural heritage among young people.

Para 2

The museum's online store now offers special cultural and creative products. For example, in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor's coat. It also sold earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials,which brought in about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016,reported China,Youth Daily.

Para 3

Last year，a documentary titled Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people whose job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their twenties.They work diligently on it.

Para 4

Some other museums across the country, such as the National Museum of China, are inspired by the Palace Museum's efforts , working on similar projects of their own.

Homework :

1.Draw a mind map about the strategies  in completing the verbs in the rational cloze in this class;

2.Finish the rest of rational cloze in the learning plan using these strategies.

语法填空专练（教材改编）

（1）B2U1 Reading

There are three aspects of film making behind the scenes   1   need a lot of hard work. To begin with, I’d like to draw your attention to a film’s sound effects. They’re often added after a scene   2  (shoot) and might not be made in the way   3   you would expect.

Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. For example, CGI has been frequently used in film making.   4  , this aid of the computer isn’t always   5  (prefer).

Props, another factor   6  (contribute) to a film’s success, require a lot of efforts.   7  (make) a film look real, great effort sometimes must be put to research, find and build objects.

Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg,   8   we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film making.   9  (hope), next time you go to cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those   10   have worked behind the scenes.

1. ________　　　2. ________　　　3. ________　　　4. ________　　　5. ________

6. ________　　　7. ________　　　8. ________　　　9. ________　　　10. ________

（2）B2U1 Extended reading & Project

Forrest Gump is one of the   1   classic and excellent films that I have ever seen. It was directed by Robert Zemigis,   2  (star) Tom Hanks, Robin White and others, and was released in the United States on July 6, 1994.

The film   3  (adapt) from the novel of the same name published by the American writer,    4   describes the life of Forrest Gump, a man of the innate mental problems. To begin with, it is impossible for us to imagine   5   achievements he could made.  6   finally, just as what Forrest’s mother said “stupid is as stupid does”, Forrest Gump,   7   is self improving seems to get the favor of God, he not only survives, but also gains   8  (expect) fame and success.

After the film   9  (release), it won six awards such as the Oscar for Best Picture, Best Actor Award and Best Director Award in 1995.

Not just the talented people can have miracle, those who are not smart but do best by what god gives them can   10   have miracle, even do better than the former.

1. ________　　　2. ________　　　3. ________　　　4. ________　　　5. ________

6. ________　　　7. ________　　　8. ________　　　9. ________　　　10. ________

（3）B2U2 Reading

If you want to start exercising, you should follow the steps below.

First of all, you ought to have a better understanding of the benefits of exercise. Not only can regular exercise make your heart and lungs grow   1  (strong) over the long term, but it can   2   be beneficial to your mental health. In addition, you should plan your exercise routine, of which the first thing   3  (consider) is what you expect to improve. Different types of exercise play different   4  (role) in a healthy routine. Moreover, like cars   5  (run) on petrol, your muscles burn carbohydrates for energy, so what to eat and when to eat   6   also of great importance. Last but not least, to avoid injury, make sure that you do exercise   7  (wear) proper clothes and equipment, remember to warm up before beginning a difficult activity and stretch   8   the end of your workout.

In a word, only when you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and   9  (effective) can you enjoy yourself to the   10  (full).

1. ________　　　2. ________　　　3. ________　　　4. ________　　　5. ________

6. ________　　　7. ________　　　8. ________　　　9. ________　　　10. ________

反思

 这节课学生对于谓语的时态和语态未能全部熟练掌握。学生对于动词的不规则变形的正常书写不掌握。但是这节课学生非常积极配合，已经掌握谓语和非谓语的区分。